In
addition to these stereotypes, there is also the fact that in the
movie the Spartans are portrayed as the brave soldiers who are full
of justice while the Persians are portrayed as the “evil side”
(Borza). This flattering portrayal of the Spartans is not true as
“they were always conquering neighbouring areas to build their
slave labor” (“300: The Movie Vs Real Life”). Through the
inaccurately glowing portrayal of the Spartans in the movie 300,
the
movie gives a major bias to the viewers on how they view both sides
of the battle, and how
they
see the Persian side to be the cruel, and unnecessarily vicious side.
In addition to this bias, is how the ancient Iranian women are
portrayed as sexual objects as they dance around the throne room of
Xerxes which is very inaccurate as many Iranian women were
priestesses, guardians, and even warriors (Farrokh). This contrasts
with how the women of Sparta are accurately portrayed as strong bold
individuals in society. They were even allowed to own property
(“Women in Sparta”). The way in which the directors showed the strong women of Sparta and portrayed the Spartan soldiers
as valiant and right as opposed to the way in which they
inaccurately depicted the ancient Iranian women, and in how they
portrayed the Persians as tyrants is a way for them to make the
battle that the movie is portraying more interesting with the idea of
a “villain”. Throughout the movie, the directors also use
stereotypical ideas of groups of people to depict certain characters,
therefore being heavily historically bias.
Overall,
while the movie 300 has
many accurate parts such as the battle it is based on, and the
fact that many of the historical figures
included in the movies were real people,
it also has many historical inaccuracies, and employs many aspects of
bias. The directors of the movie consistently portray the Spartans as
the “good guys” of the film, and the Persians as the “bad guys”
of the battle,
which changes
the viewers'
perception of the movie, and goes along with the accepted idea of
Spartans being strong and brave. The fact that the movie is based off
of a comic book also influences the movie in how the soldiers are
portrayed as bare chested warriors, which makes them seem more immune
to the violence around them. In addition to this, the directors left
out the part where the 300 Spartans were joined by other forces to
fight the Persian armies, making the inaccurate idea of there being
only 300 soldiers against Xerxes’ vast army more impressive and
dramatic. Through these ways, the directors of the movie change the
movie around so that it is not fully historically accurate to make
the movie more appealing to the movie’s viewers, using common
accepted ideas of certain ethnic groups and historical bias.
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